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Audit - Reading audit information

This article shows how to connect CzechIdM to automated security monitoring system (SIEM). This form of integration is necessary in many organizations. IdM, being the central point where identities and their roles are managed, is just another piece of the security monitoring mosaic.

Starting CzechIdM 11.2.0, we discourage reading audit information using REST as is explained on this page.

Please, use specialized audit logging functionality.

For the basics, we recommend to monitor following events:

  • Successful login.
  • Unsuccessful login.
  • New identity created.
  • Identity deleted.
  • Identity enabled.
  • Identity disabled.
  • Identity password changed.
  • Privilege/role assigned to identity.
  • Privilege/role revoked from identity.
  • Role request approved.
  • Role request rejected.
  • New role created.
  • Role modified.
  • Role deleted.

For each event, we recommend to monitor (at least):

  • Who performed the change / initiated the event.
  • Which object was changed.
  • When was the action performed.

In essence, everyone can read audit events using RESTapi. The user must be authenticated and authorized. In our examples, we will read audits using curl. When using automated tool, use some reasonable time period (say 15 minutes) between reading new audit events. You can specify the time range of audit events in the REST query. CzechIdM provides its response in JSON format. In the examples below, the response is redacted (and commented) for clarity.

This example explains some of the response fields and overall structure of the response. Those comments and fields may be ommitted or redacted in the rest of examples. Please read through this example carefully.

Request

GET /idm/api/v1/audits/search/quick
?size=99999
&page=0
&sort=timestamp,desc
&face=BETWEEN
&from=2019-08-12T09%3A50%3A00.000Z
&till=2019-08-12T10%3A00%3A00.000Z
&type=eu.bcvsolutions.idm.core.model.entity.IdmPassword
&changedAttributesList=lastSuccessfulLogin

Response

"audits": [{
         // unique audit id
         "id": 3104,
         "entityId": "ff261f34-8133-4ae3-8244-30dd6371f0a3",
         // timestamp of the event
         "timestamp": 1565179463761,
         ... redacted ...
         // who performed the change
         "modifierId": "644f4790-607e-4933-b6bc-397d9da34544",
         "modifier": "admin",
         ... redacted ...
         // owner of the "password" object = the user who logged himself in
         "ownerId": "644f4790-607e-4933-b6bc-397d9da34544",
         "ownerCode": "admin",
         ... redacted ...
},{
         ... redacted ...
}]

Request

GET /idm/api/v1/audits/search/quick
?size=99999
&page=0
&sort=timestamp,desc
&face=BETWEEN
&from=2019-08-12T09%3A50%3A00.000Z
&till=2019-08-12T10%3A00%3A00.000Z
&type=eu.bcvsolutions.idm.core.model.entity.IdmPassword
&changedAttributesList=unsuccessfulAttempts

Response

{
      "id" : 305,
      "timestamp" : 1565603696834,
      "modifier" : "[GUEST]",
      "ownerCode" : "admin",
      ... redacted ...
      "_embedded" : {
        ... redacted ...
        ,
        "ownerId" : {
          ... redacted ...
          // username of the unsuccessful logon
          "username" : "admin",
        }
      }
}

Request

GET /idm/api/v1/audits/search/quick
?size=99999
&page=0
&sort=timestamp,desc
&face=BETWEEN
&from=2019-08-12T10%3A00%3A00.000Z
&till=2019-08-12T10%3A10%3A00.000Z
&type=eu.bcvsolutions.idm.core.model.entity.IdmIdentity
&modification=ADD

Response

{
      "id" : 316,
      "timestamp" : 1565604153572,
      // who created
      "modifierId" : "3eb704d3-c177-4ffa-b889-34926c8e05c2",
      "modifier" : "admin",
      // login of created identity
      "ownerId" : "a72d5188-8e1b-47dc-b6af-7e44d8ba92c9",
      "ownerCode" : "john_doe",
      ... redacted ...
}

Request

GET /idm/api/v1/audits/search/quick
?size=99999
&page=0
&sort=timestamp,desc
&face=BETWEEN
&from=2019-08-12T10%3A30%3A00.000Z
&till=2019-08-12T10%3A40%3A00.000Z
&type=eu.bcvsolutions.idm.core.model.entity.IdmIdentity
&modification=DEL

Response

{
      "id" : 328,
      "timestamp" : 1565606265372,
      "modifier" : "admin",
      "ownerCode" : "john_doe",
      ... redacted ...
}

Request

GET /idm/api/v1/audits/search/quick
?size=99999
&page=0
&sort=timestamp,desc
&type=eu.bcvsolutions.idm.core.model.entity.IdmIdentity
&changedAttributesList=disabled
&changedAttributesList=state
&withVersion=true
&modification=MOD

Response

{
      "id" : 330,
      "timestamp" : 1565606400341,
      "modifier" : "admin",
      "ownerCode" : "john_doe",
      ... redacted ...
      "entity" : {
        "lastName" : "Doe",
        "modifier" : "admin",
        "firstName" : "John",
        // current state of identity
        "disabled" : false,
        "state" : "VALID",
        "email" : "john.doe@czechidm.eu",
        "originalModifierId" : "3eb704d3-c177-4ffa-b889-34926c8e05c2",
        "username" : "john_doe"
      },
      "_embedded" : {
        "entityId" : {
          "modifier" : "admin",
          "username" : "john_doe",
          "firstName" : "John",
          "lastName" : "Doe",
          "email" : "john.doe@czechidm.eu",
          "phone" : null,
          "titleBefore" : null,
          "titleAfter" : null,
          "description" : null,
          // previous state
          "disabled" : true,
          "state" : "DISABLED_MANUALLY",
          ... redacted ...
        }
      }
}

Request

GET /idm/api/v1/audits/search/quick
?size=99999
&page=0
&sort=timestamp,desc
&type=eu.bcvsolutions.idm.core.model.entity.IdmIdentity
&changedAttributesList=disabled
&changedAttributesList=state
&withVersion=true
&modification=MOD

Response

{
      "id" : 330,
      "timestamp" : 1565606400341,
      "modifier" : "admin",
      "ownerCode" : "john_doe",
      ... redacted ...
      "entity" : {
        "lastName" : "Doe",
        "modifier" : "admin",
        "firstName" : "John",
        // current state of identity
        "disabled" : true,
        "state" : "DISABLED_MANUALLY",
        "email" : "john.doe@czechidm.eu",
        "originalModifierId" : "3eb704d3-c177-4ffa-b889-34926c8e05c2",
        "username" : "john_doe"
      },
      "_embedded" : {
        "entityId" : {
          "modifier" : "admin",
          "username" : "john_doe",
          "firstName" : "John",
          "lastName" : "Doe",
          "email" : "john.doe@czechidm.eu",
          "phone" : null,
          "titleBefore" : null,
          "titleAfter" : null,
          "description" : null,
          // previous state
          "disabled" : false,
          "state" : "VALID",
          ... redacted ...
        }
      }
}

Request

GET /idm/api/v1/password-histories/search/quick
?size=99999
&page=0
&sort=created,desc
&changedAttributesList=validFrom
&face=BETWEEN
&from=2019-08-12T12%3A00%3A00.000Z
&till=2019-08-12T12%3A20%3A00.000Z

Response

{
      "created" : "2019-08-12T12:09:41.260Z",
      "creator" : "john_doe",
      ... redacted ...
      "_embedded" : {
        "identity" : {
          "username" : "john_doe",
          "email" : "john.doe@czechidm.eu",
          ... redacted ...
        }
      }
}

Request

GET /idm/api/v1/audits/search/quick
?size=99999
&page=0
&sort=timestamp,desc
&type=eu.bcvsolutions.idm.core.model.entity.IdmIdentityRole
&face=BETWEEN
&from=2019-08-09T09%3A10%3A00.000Z
&till=2019-08-09T09%3A12%3A00.000Z
&changedAttributesList=role
&changedAttributesList=%20indentityContract
&modification=ADD

Response

{
      "id" : 450,
      "timestamp" : 1565709288850,
      "modifier" : "admin",
      "ownerCode" : "john_doe",
      "subOwnerCode" : "manager",
      ... redacted ...
      "_embedded" : {
        "entityId" : {
          ... redacted ...
          "_embedded" : {
            "identityContract" : {
               ... redacted ...
            },
            "role" : {
              "created" : "2019-08-09T09:10:37.264Z",
              "creator" : "[SYSTEM]",
              // name of the role
              "code" : "manager",
              ... redacted ...
          },
          "_eav" : [ ]
        },
        // identity the role was assigned to
        "ownerId" : {
          "creator" : "admin",
          "username" : "john_doe",
          "firstName" : "John",
          "lastName" : "Doe",
          "email" : "john.doe@czechidm.eu",
          ... redacted ...
        }
      }
}

Request

GET /idm/api/v1/audits/search/quick
?size=99999
&page=0
&sort=timestamp,desc
&face=BETWEEN
&from=2019-08-12T12%3A25%3A00.000Z
&till=2019-08-12T12%3A32%3A00.000Z
&type=eu.bcvsolutions.idm.core.model.entity.IdmIdentityRole
&modification=DEL
&changedAttributesList=role&changedAttributesList=identityContract

Response

{
      "id" : 402,
      "timestamp" : 1565612905714,
      "modifier" : "admin",
      "ownerCode" : "john",
      "subOwnerCode" : "manager",
      ... redacted ...
      "_embedded" : {
        "subOwnerId" : {
          "code" : "manager",
          "baseCode" : "manager",
          // name of the role
          "name" : "manager",
          "roleType" : "TECHNICAL",
          ... redacted ...
        },
        // user the role was removed from
        "ownerId" : {
          "firstName" : "John",
          "lastName" : "Doe",
          "email" : "john.doe@bcvsolutions.eu",
          ... redacted ...
        }
      }
    } ]
  }

Request

GET /idm/api/v1/audits/search/quick
?size=99999
&page=0
&sort=timestamp,desc
&type=eu.bcvsolutions.idm.core.model.entity.IdmIdentityRole
&modification=ADD
&changedAttributesList=role
&changedAttributesList=identityContract
&face=TODAY
&from=2019-08-13T22%3A00%3A00.000Z
&till=2019-08-14T21%3A59%3A59.999Z

Response

{
      "id" : 540,
      "timestamp" : 1565770422521,
      "modifier" : "admin",
      "ownerCode" : "jane",
      "subOwnerCode" : "test|development",
      ... redacted ...
      "_embedded" : {
        "entityId" : {
          ... redacted ...
          "_embedded" : {
            ... redacted ...
            "identityContract" : {
              "_embedded" : {
                "identity" : {
                  "username" : "jane",
                  "firstName" : "Jane",
                  "lastName" : "Doe",
                  "email" : "jane.doe@bcvsolutions.eu",
                  ... redacted ...
                }
              },
              "_eav" : [ ]
            },
            "role" : {
              "creator" : "admin",
              "code" : "test|development",
              "baseCode" : "test",
              "environment" : "development",
              "name" : "test",
              "roleType" : "TECHNICAL",
              ... redacted ...
            }
          },
          "_eav" : [ ]
    } ]
}

Request

GET /idm/api/v1/audits/search/quick
?size=99999
&page=0
&sort=timestamp,desc
&type=eu.bcvsolutions.idm.core.model.entity.IdmConceptRoleRequest
&modification=MOD
&changedAttributesList=state
&face=BETWEEN
&from=2019-08-13T15%3A40%3A00.000Z
&till=2019-08-13T15%3A50%3A00.000Z

Response

{
      "id" : 522,
      "modifier" : "admin",
      ... redacted ...
      "_embedded" : {
        "entityId" : {
          "state" : "DISAPPROVED",
          ... redacted ...
          "_embedded" : {
              ... redacted ...
              ,
              "_embedded" : {
                "identity" : {
                  "username" : "jane",
                  "firstName" : "Jane",
                  "lastName" : "Doe",
                  "email" : "jane.doe@bcvsolutions.eu",
                  ... redacted ...
                }
              },
              "_eav" : [ ]
            },
            "role" : {
              "creator" : "admin",
              "code" : "test|development",
              "baseCode" : "test",
              "environment" : "development",
              "name" : "test",
              "roleType" : "TECHNICAL",
              ... redacted ...
            }
          },
          "_eav" : [ ]
        }
      }
    }

Request

GET /idm/api/v1/audits/search/quick
?size=99999
&page=0
&sort=timestamp,desc
&type=eu.bcvsolutions.idm.core.model.entity.IdmRole
&face=BETWEEN
&from=2019-08-12T11%3A00%3A00.000Z
&till=2019-08-12T11%3A10%3A00.000Z
&modification=ADD

Response

{
      "id" : 528,
      "timestamp" : 1565769780568,
      // who created the role
      "modifier" : "admin",
      // role name in the form of NAME|environment
      "ownerCode" : "CTO|production",
      ... redacted ...
      "_embedded" : {
        "entityId" : {
          "creator" : "admin",
          "code" : "CTO|production",
          // implementation name of the role
          "baseCode" : "CTO",
          // deployment environment the role is intended for
          "environment" : "production",
          // user friendly name of the role
          "name" : "CTO",
          "roleType" : "TECHNICAL",
          "priority" : 2,
          ... redacted ...
        }
      }
}

Request

GET /idm/api/v1/audits/search/quick
?size=99999
&page=0
&sort=timestamp,desc
&type=eu.bcvsolutions.idm.core.model.entity.IdmRole
&face=BETWEEN
&from=2019-08-12T11%3A00%3A00.000Z
&till=2019-08-12T11%3A10%3A00.000Z
&modification=MOD

Response

{
      "id" : 341,
      "entityId" : "2bc71f8f-3ba2-44d7-af90-c1155c1a1e35",
      "changedAttributes" : "name,code,baseCode",
      "modifier" : "admin",
      "ownerId" : null,
      "ownerCode" : "manager|test",
      ... redacted ...
}

Request

GET /idm/api/v1/audits/search/quick
?size=99999
&page=0
&sort=timestamp,desc
&type=eu.bcvsolutions.idm.core.model.entity.IdmRole
&face=BETWEEN
&from=2019-08-12T11%3A10%3A00.000Z
&till=2019-08-12T11%3A20%3A00.000Z
&modification=DEL

Response

{
      "id" : 342,
      "timestamp" : 1565608213844,
      "modifier" : "admin",
      "ownerCode" : "manager|test",
      ... redacted ...
}
  • by fiserp