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| tutorial:adm:password_provisioning [2019/06/12 05:12] – [Attribute Password in schema (__PASSWORD__)] kopro | tutorial:adm:password_provisioning [2025/10/03 10:46] (current) – fiserp |
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| ====== Password provisioning ====== | ====== Password provisioning ====== |
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| {{ :tutorial:adm:mapping_detail.png?nolink&800|}} | {{ :tutorial:adm:mapping_detail.png?nolink&800|}} |
| | Connectors that support changing a user's password (e.g., table, AD, LDAP, etc.) allow password provisioning. Each connector has specific settings for the password attribute. |
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| For connector that allow password change (table, ad, ldap, ...) is possible provisioning password. Every of these connectors has special settings for password attribute. Eq.: | For example: |
| | After selecting the password attribute and generating the system schema, it is possible to **create a mapping for the password**. The main password attribute can be mapped as the ''%%__PASSWORD__%%'' attribute. |
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| After you choose the password attribute and generate schema for system. It is possible **create** mapping for password. Main password attribute can be mapped as **\_\_PASSWORD\_\_** attribute. | The main password attribute (''%%__PASSWORD__%%'') is sent to the end system only with the user ID (''uid''). All attributes, including other attributes marked as password, are sent in separate provisioning operations. If the application property ''idm.sec.acc.provisioning.sendPasswordAttributesTogether'' is set to ''true'', only one provisioning operation will be created. This behavior is specific to password changes. When CzechIdM creates a new account on the end system, the password is sent together with other attributes (some connectors may reimplement this behavior, e.g., AD). |
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| Main password attribute (\_\_PASSWORD\_\_) is sent to end system only with uid, all attributes including another attributes marked as password will be sent in second provisioning operation. If application property (//idm.sec.acc.provisioning.sendPasswordAttributesTogether//) is set to true, only one provisioning operation will be created. This beahvior is only for password change. When CzechIdM creates new one account in end system. Is password sent together with another attributes (some connectors may reimplement the behavior with own - AD). | |
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| All password attributes will be transformed before will be transformed via transformation scripts to end system. The transformation scripts must return **GuardedString** or **null**, all another object throw exception. All transformation obtain password in **attributeValue**. For transformation script will be applied classic rules for check security and etc. | |
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| <note tip>Remeber all password attributes must has checked 'Password attribute'. Including main password attribute \_\_PASSWORD\_\_</note> | |
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| <note important>In older versions (<9.3.0) exists attribute \_\_PASSWORD\_\_ the attribute still exists but for proper functioning must the attribute has checked checkbox 'Password attribute', otherwise behavior with password change trough system will not work correctly. In existing mapping is password attribute checked for all \_\_PASSWORD\_\_ attributes by flyway script.</note> | |
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| | All password attributes will be transformed using transformation scripts before provisioning to the end system. The transformation scripts must return a **GuardedString** or **null**; any other object will throw an exception. All transformation scripts receive the password in the ''attributeValue'' parameter. Classic security rules (e.g., checks for sensitive data) apply to these scripts. |
| | <note tip>Ensure all password attributes have the **Password attribute** checkbox enabled. This includes the main password attribute ''%%__PASSWORD__%%''.</note> |
| | <note important>In older versions (before 9.3.0), the ''%%__PASSWORD__%%'' attribute still exists. For proper functionality, this attribute must have the **Password attribute** checkbox enabled, otherwise password changes will not work correctly. Existing mappings automatically have this checkbox enabled for all ''%%__PASSWORD__%%'' attributes via a flyway script.</note> |
| ===== Passwords and transformation ===== | ===== Passwords and transformation ===== |
| Transformations on password will be applied in these situations: | Password transformations are applied in these scenarios: |
| ==== Password change ==== | ==== Password change ==== |
| User change his password for accounts (doesn't matter if account include CzechIdM account) - classic password change form. After will be password check by password policy it will be started provisioning operation to system with \_\_PASSWORD\_\_, all another attributes marked as password and all another password that must be included in password change. | When a user changes their password for an account (regardless of whether it's their CzechIdM account), the password is first validated against the password policy, then a provisioning operation is triggered for the system using ''%%__PASSWORD__%%''. |
| | If any transformation script contains errors, it will throw an exception that **is not stored** in the provisioning operation queue. |
| If script for transformation password/s contains errors it will be throw exception: | ==== Creating a new account and generating a password ==== |
| | When an administrator or automated process assigns a role with a mapped system to a user, and the system's mapping includes password attributes, a new password is generated. This password is transformed by each script in the password attributes. The same password is passed to all scripts. |
| the exception **is not stored** in provisioning operation queue. | <note tip>Review all password transformation scripts and remove any debug, info, or error logs. The password is sensitive, so it should never be logged.</note> |
| | The password is generated using the password policy configured for the system. If no password policy is defined, the CzechIdM default password policy is used. If even the default policy is missing, **no password will be generated**. A ''null'' value will be passed to the script. **Always check for ''null'' in the ''attributeValue'' parameter** in your scripts. |
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| ==== Create new account and password generate ==== | |
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| When administrator/automatic process add to user role with mapped system (mapping for system must contains password attributes. At least one attribute must be marked as password attribute) will be generated new password and this password will be transformed by each script in password attributes. To all script will be sent same password. | |
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| <note tip>Please check all transformation script for password and remove all debug, info, error logs that the script contains. Into script will be sent user password and password is very sensitive information.</note> | |
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| Password is generated by password policy for generating that has assigned system. If system doesn't contains password policy for generate password will be generated by CzechIdM default password policy. If even default password policy doesn't exist **no password will be generated**. Into script will be sent null. **Please check attributeValue in script for null!** | |
| ===== Attribute Password in schema (__PASSWORD__) ===== | ===== Attribute Password in schema (__PASSWORD__) ===== |
| | <note tip>If the ''%%__PASSWORD__%%'' attribute is missing, you must create it manually.</note> |
| <note tip>If the attribute __PASSWORD__ missing, you must create this attribute manually.</note> | |
| {{:schemapass.png|}} | {{:schemapass.png|}} |
| | * **Name:** ''%%__PASSWORD__%%'' |
| * **Name:** \_\_PASSWORD\_\_ | * **Data type:** ''eu.bcvsolutions.idm.core.security.api.domain.GuardedString'' |
| * **Data type:** eu.bcvsolutions.idm.core.security.api.domain.GuardedString | |
| * **Able to create:** true | * **Able to create:** true |
| * **Able to edit:** true | * **Able to edit:** true |
| * **Able to read:** true | * **Able to read:** true |
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